Russia explained to kids

Russia is a country located in Eurasia. It is the largest country in the world, with a total area of 17,098,242 square kilometers. Russia has a population of 144,526,076 people, and it is the ninth most populous country in the world. The capital of Russia is Moscow, and the official language is Russian. Russia is a federal semi-presidential republic, and the president of Russia is Vladimir Putin. Russia is a member of the United Nations, the Council of Europe, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, the Eurasian Economic Union, and the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe. Russia is a great power, and it has the world's second largest economy by nominal GDP. It is the largest oil producer in the world, and it also has the largest reserves of natural gas. Russia is also a nuclear power, and it has the world's largest stockpile of nuclear weapons. The history of Russia can be traced back to the ninth century, when the Rus' people established themselves in the area now known as Russia. Since then, Russia has been through many changes, including the Mongol invasion, the rise and fall of the Soviet Union, and the post-Soviet period. Today, Russia is a rapidly developing country with a growing economy and a vibrant culture.