Middle Ages explained to kids

The Middle Ages is a period of history that lasted from the 5th to the 15th century. It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD and ended with the fall of the Byzantine Empire in 1453 AD. The Middle Ages is often divided into three parts: the Early Middle Ages (5th-10th century), the High Middle Ages (11th-13th century), and the Late Middle Ages (14th-15th century). During the Middle Ages, Europe was divided into several kingdoms. There were also many wars between these kingdoms. The most famous war was the Crusades, a series of wars fought between Christians and Muslims. The Crusades were fought to try to take back the Holy Land from the Muslims. The Middle Ages was a time of great advances in art, literature, and science. Some of the most famous artists from this period include Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael. Some of the most famous writers from this period include Geoffrey Chaucer and Dante Alighieri. And some of the most famous scientists from this period include Galileo Galilei and Isaac Newton. The Middle Ages was also a time of great religious changes. The Christian Church split into two parts, the Catholic Church and the Orthodox Church. And the Muslim religion spread throughout Europe and Asia. The Middle Ages was a time of great advances and also great changes. It was a time of new ideas and new ways of thinking.