Azerbaijan explained to kids

Azerbaijan is a country in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia. With an area of 86,600 square kilometers, it is the largest country in the South Caucasus and the second-largest in the Caucasus overall. The population of Azerbaijan is 9.8 million people, which makes it the 96th most populous country in the world. Azerbaijan is bordered by the Caspian Sea to the east, Russia to the north, Georgia to the northwest, Armenia to the west, and Iran to the south. The capital of Azerbaijan is Baku, which is also the country's largest city. Azerbaijan is a unitary semi-presidential republic. The country has been a member of the United Nations since 1992, the Council of Europe since 2001, and the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe since 1992. Azerbaijan has a variety of climates, ranging from subtropical to temperate. The country generally has a dry climate with long, hot summers and cool winters. The terrain of Azerbaijan is mostly flat and low-lying. The Great Caucasus mountain range, which runs through the north of the country, is the highest point in Azerbaijan. Azerbaijan is home to many different ethnic groups, including Azerbaijanis, Russians, Armenians, Georgians, Jews, and Kurds. The majority of the population is Muslim, with a small minority of Christians. The official language of Azerbaijan is Azerbaijani, which is spoken by the majority of the population. Russian and Armenian are also widely spoken. Azerbaijan has a rich cultural heritage, with a variety of museums, theaters, and other cultural institutions. The country is also known for its traditional music, dance, and cuisine.