Philosophy explained to kids

Philosophy is the study of general and fundamental problems concerning matters such as existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language. The word "philosophy" comes from the Greek φιλοσοφία (philosophia), which literally means "love of wisdom". Philosophers seek to understand the world and our place in it, to find out what is true and what is false, and to figure out what is right and what is wrong. They ask big questions like, "What is the nature of reality?", "What is the point of life?", "What is the meaning of justice?", "What is the best way to live?", and "What happens when we die?". Philosophers have been asking these kinds of questions for thousands of years, and they have come up with some pretty interesting answers. Some of their ideas have turned out to be correct, while others have been proved to be false. But even when an idea has been shown to be false, it can still be useful, because it can help us to understand the world better. There are many different types of philosophy, but some of the most important are ethics, epistemology, logic, and metaphysics. Ethics is the study of right and wrong. It is concerned with questions like, "What is the good life?", "What is the right thing to do in this situation?", and "What are our obligations to other people?". Epistemology is the study of knowledge. It is concerned with questions like, "How do we know that anything is true?", "What is the difference between knowledge and opinion?", and "How can we tell the difference between good and bad arguments?". Logic is the study of correct reasoning. It is concerned with questions like, "What makes an argument sound?", "What is the difference between a valid and an invalid argument?", and "How can we tell when someone is using fallacious reasoning?". Metaphysics is the study of the nature of reality. It is concerned with questions like, "What is the nature of the universe?", "What is the difference between mind and matter?", and "What is the relationship between our minds and the physical world?".