Honduras explained to kids

Honduras is a country in Central America. The capital of Honduras is Tegucigalpa and the official language is Spanish. Honduras is the second largest country in Central America, after Nicaragua. The population of Honduras is about 9 million people. Honduras is bordered by the Caribbean Sea to the north and the Pacific Ocean to the south. The country is also bordered by Guatemala, El Salvador, and Nicaragua. The land area of Honduras is about 112,000 square kilometers, or 43,000 square miles. The terrain of Honduras is mostly mountains, with narrow coastal plains. The climate of Honduras is tropical, with hot weather year-round. The average annual temperature is 27 degrees Celsius, or 81 degrees Fahrenheit. Honduras has a wet season and a dry season. The wet season lasts from May to October, and the dry season lasts from November to April. Honduras is home to many different kinds of animals, including jaguars, pumas, tapirs, and howler monkeys. There are also many different kinds of birds, including parrots, macaws, and toucans. The economy of Honduras is based on agriculture, forestry, fishing, mining, and manufacturing. The main crops grown in Honduras are coffee, bananas, sugarcane, and corn. Honduras also produces timber, seafood, and gold. Honduras is a popular tourist destination. Visitors can enjoy the country's beaches, rainforests, and mountains. Honduras has a long history. The first people to live in Honduras were the Maya. The Maya built cities and temples, and had a complex system of writing. The Maya were conquered by the Spanish in the 1500s. Honduras became an independent country in 1838. Honduras is a republic, with a president, vice president, and Congress. The current president of Honduras is Juan Orlando Hernández.