Italy explained to kids

Italy is a country in southern Europe. It is a peninsula, which means it is surrounded by water on three sides. Italy is also known for its boot-shaped shape. The country is about 301,230 square kilometers, making it the 61st largest country in the world. It is about the same size as Arizona or Afghanistan. Italy has a population of about 60 million people, which makes it the 23rd most populous country in the world. The capital of Italy is Rome, which is also the largest city in the country. Italy is home to some of the oldest and most well-known civilizations in the world, such as the Roman Empire and the Renaissance. The country is also known for its art, food, fashion, and architecture. Italy is a democratic republic. It is a member of the European Union and the United Nations. The climate in Italy varies depending on the region. The north of the country is mostly mountainous, while the south is mostly hilly. The climate is Mediterranean along the coasts. Some of the most famous landmarks in Italy include the Colosseum, the Leaning Tower of Pisa, and the canals of Venice. The Italian flag is green, white, and red. The national anthem is "Il Canto degli Italiani" (The Song of the Italians).