Bosnia and Herzegovina explained to kids

Bosnia and Herzegovina is a country located in southeastern Europe. The country is bordered by Croatia to the north and west, Serbia to the east, and Montenegro to the southeast. Bosnia and Herzegovina has a coast on the Adriatic Sea to the south. The capital and largest city is Sarajevo. The country is home to three main ethnic groups: Bosniaks, Croats, and Serbs. The Bosniaks are the largest group, making up about 50% of the population. The Croats make up about 30%, and the Serbs make up about 20%. There are also small numbers of other ethnic groups. Bosnia and Herzegovina is a parliamentary republic. The president is the head of state, and the prime minister is the head of government. The country has a bicameral legislature, with the House of Representatives and the House of Peoples. The economy of Bosnia and Herzegovina is based on manufacturing, agriculture, and tourism. The country is working to attract more foreign investment and to improve its infrastructure. Bosnia and Herzegovina is a beautiful country with a rich culture and history. Sarajevo, the capital, was once known as the "European Jerusalem" because of its religious diversity. The country is home to many Orthodox Christian churches, Catholic churches, and mosques. The country was part of the former Yugoslavia, and it declared independence in 1992. This led to a civil war, which lasted for three years. In 1995, the Dayton Peace Agreement was signed, which ended the war. The Agreement created a federal system of government, which is still in place today.