Turkey explained to kids

Turkey is a country located in Eurasia. The country is bordered by eight different countries, making it a culturally diverse place. Turkey has a population of over 80 million people, making it the 18th most populous country in the world. The capital of Turkey is Ankara, and the largest city is Istanbul. Turkey is a republic, and the president is the head of state. The prime minister is the head of government. Turkey is a member of NATO, and the currency is the Turkish lira. The landscape of Turkey is varied, with mountains, plains, and coastline. The climate is also diverse, with hot summers and cold winters in the interior, and milder weather along the coast. Turkey is home to many different types of animals, including bears, wolves, and lynxes. There are also several species of reptiles and amphibians. The country is also home to over 4,000 species of plants. The people of Turkey are called Turks. The official language is Turkish, but there are also minority languages spoken in the country, such as Kurdish and Arabic. The majority of the population is Muslim. Turkey has a long history, dating back to the Stone Age. The country has been home to many different civilizations, including the Hittites, Greeks, Romans, and Ottoman Empire. Turkey is also the birthplace of the modern Turkish Republic, which was founded in 1923. Turkey is a country with a rich cultural heritage. The country is known for its cuisine, architecture, and art. Turkey is also a popular tourist destination, with over 40 million visitors each year.