Neanderthal explained to kids

Neanderthals are an extinct species of humans who lived in Europe and Asia for around 400,000 years. The first Neanderthal fossils were discovered in 1856 in the Neander Valley in Germany, and since then, hundreds of Neanderthal bones and artifacts have been found. Neanderthals were shorter and stockier than modern humans, with larger brains. They also had longer limbs and a more robust build, which helped them to survive in the colder climate of Europe and Asia. Neanderthals were skilled hunters and used a variety of tools, including spears and knives. They also built shelters and made clothes from animal skins. Although Neanderthals were very similar to modern humans, there are some important differences. For example, Neanderthals had a more pronounced brow ridge and a slightly different shape to their skull. They also had a different DNA, which means that they are not our direct ancestors. Scientists are still learning about Neanderthals and their way of life. However, it is clear that they were a successful and adaptable species of human who lived in a wide range of environments for many thousands of years.