Lesotho explained to kids

Lesotho is a landlocked country in southern Africa. It is bordered by South Africa to the north, east, and south, and by Mozambique to the east and south. Lesotho covers an area of 30,355 square kilometers (11,720 square miles) and has a population of about 2.2 million. The capital and largest city is Maseru. The official language of Lesotho is Sesotho, which is also spoken in neighboring South Africa. English is also widely spoken. Lesotho is a constitutional monarchy with King Letsie III as head of state. The Prime Minister is Thomas Thabane. The economy of Lesotho is based on agriculture, livestock, and mining. The country's main exports are water, diamonds, garments, and wool. Lesotho is a member of the Southern African Development Community (SADC) and the African Union (AU). Lesotho has a history that dates back to the early Stone Age. The country was inhabited by the San people until the arrival of the Bantu in the 15th century. Lesotho was a British protectorate from 1868 until 1966, when it gained independence. Lesotho is a mountainous country with scenic beauty and a diverse range of flora and fauna. The country is home to several national parks and reserves, including the Maloti-Drakensberg Park, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.