History of Europe explained to kids

Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. It comprises the westernmost part of Eurasia. Europe is traditionally considered to be one of the seven continents of the world. It is the smallest continent in terms of land area, with an area of 10,180,000 square kilometers (3,930,000 square miles). Europe is the third most populous continent, after Asia and Africa, with a population of 742 million in 2015. The history of Europe can be traced back to the Roman Empire, which was the largest and most powerful political entity in the Western world for centuries. The fall of the Roman Empire in the 5th century AD ushered in a period of instability and upheaval that lasted for centuries. The Renaissance and the Age of Discovery were two of the most significant periods in European history, ushering in a period of prosperity and cultural advancement. The Industrial Revolution began in Europe in the 18th century and had a profound impact on the continent, transforming it into the global powerhouse it is today. The two World Wars of the 20th century were catastrophic for Europe, resulting in the death of millions of people and the destruction of much of the continent. Today, Europe is a prosperous and peaceful continent that is home to a diverse range of cultures and languages. It is a key player on the global stage, and its future looks bright.