High Middle Ages explained to kids

The High Middle Ages were a time of great change in Europe. The population of Europe increased greatly, and towns and cities began to grow. Trade also increased, and new technologies were developed. The High Middle Ages were also a time of great religious and political changes. The High Middle Ages began around 1000 AD. At this time, the population of Europe was around 50 million. By 1300, the population had grown to over 80 million. This increase in population was due to improved farming techniques and a warmer climate. Towns and cities also began to grow during the High Middle Ages. Trade increased, and new technologies, such as the windmill and the printing press, were developed. Gothic architecture was developed during this time, and new art styles, such as Romanesque and Gothic art, emerged. The High Middle Ages were also a time of great religious changes. Christianity became more widespread, and the Catholic Church became more powerful. New religious orders, such as the Franciscans and the Dominicans, were founded. The Crusades, a series of religious wars fought against the Muslims, began during this time. The High Middle Ages were also a time of great political changes. The feudal system, a system of government in which lords and ladies ruled over their land and people, began to break down. Kings began to claim more power, and new countries, such as France and England, were formed.