Norway explained to kids

Norway is a Nordic country located in Northern Europe. With a population of over 5 million people, it is the 21st most populous country in Europe. Norway covers an area of 385,207 square kilometers (148,729 square miles) and has a coastline of 25,148 kilometers (15,626 miles). The country is bordered by Sweden, Finland, and Russia. Norway has a long and varied history. It was first settled by the Vikings in the 8th century, and later became a part of the Kingdom of Denmark. Norway then became an independent kingdom in the 14th century, and then a part of the union between Sweden and Norway in the 19th century. Norway finally gained full independence from Sweden in 1905. Norway is a constitutional monarchy with King Harald V as the head of state. The capital city of Norway is Oslo, which is also the country's largest city. Other major cities in Norway include Bergen, Trondheim, and Stavanger. Norway is known for its beautiful scenery, with towering mountains, pristine lakes, and picturesque fjords. The country is also home to a wide range of wildlife, including elk, reindeer, and polar bears. Norway is a member of the United Nations, the European Union, and the Council of Europe. It is also a founding member of the Nordic Council, and a part of the Schengen Area.