Lithuania explained to kids

Lithuania is a small country located in northern Europe. It is bordered by Latvia to the north, Belarus to the east and south, Poland to the southwest, and the Baltic Sea to the west. Lithuania has a population of about 2.8 million people and an area of about 65,000 square kilometers. Lithuania was historically part of the Lithuanian Commonwealth, a large federal state which existed from the 13th to the 18th century. In the 19th century, Lithuania was part of the Russian Empire. After the First World War, Lithuania declared independence, but was annexed by the Soviet Union in 1940. Lithuania regained its independence in 1991 and is now a member of the European Union and NATO. Lithuania has a moderate climate, with cold winters and cool summers. The capital city of Lithuania is Vilnius. Other major cities include Kaunas and Klaipeda. The official language of Lithuania is Lithuanian. Lithuania is a republic, with a president elected by the people. The unicameral Lithuanian Parliament (Seimas) is the supreme legislative body, and the government is responsible to Parliament. Lithuania has a developed economy and a high standard of living. Lithuania is a small country located in northern Europe. It is bordered by Latvia to the north, Belarus to the east and south, Poland to the southwest, and the Baltic Sea to the west. Lithuania has a population of about 2.8 million people and an area of about 65,000 square kilometers. Lithuania was historically part of the Lithuanian Commonwealth, a large federal state which existed from the 13th to the 18th century. In the 19th century, Lithuania was part of the Russian Empire. After the First World War, Lithuania declared independence, but was annexed by the Soviet Union in 1940. Lithuania regained its independence in 1991 and is now a member of the European Union and NATO. Lithuania has a moderate climate, with cold winters and cool summers. The capital city of Lithuania is Vilnius. Other major cities include Kaunas and Klaipeda. The official language of Lithuania is Lithuanian. Lithuania is a republic, with a president elected by the people. The unicameral Lithuanian Parliament (Seimas) is the supreme legislative body, and the government is responsible to Parliament. Lithuania has a developed economy and a high standard of living.