Germany explained to kids

Germany is a country located in Central and Western Europe. With over 82 million inhabitants, it is the most populous member state of the European Union and the second most populous country in Europe after Russia. The country's capital and largest city is Berlin, and its official language is German. Germany is a federal republic consisting of 16 states. It is a very industrialized country with a high standard of living and a strong economy. Germany is a member of the United Nations, the European Union, and NATO. The territory of Germany covers 357,386 square kilometers (137,847 square miles), making it the 62nd largest country in the world. Germany shares borders with nine other countries: Denmark, Poland, the Czech Republic, Austria, Switzerland, France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands. Germany has a temperate climate with cool winters and mild summers. The country is situated in Central Europe, and its terrain consists mostly of lowlands with mountains in the south and west. The German economy is the fourth largest in the world and is very diversified. Germany is a leading exporter of machinery, vehicles, chemicals, and other products. Germany is a very popular tourist destination, with over 40 million visitors each year. The country is known for its castles, museums, and scenic beauty. Some of the most popular tourist destinations in Germany include Berlin, Munich, Frankfurt, and Hamburg.