Information explained to kids

Information is any entity or form that provides data, instructions, knowledge, or other information. It can be recorded or transmitted in any form, including physical objects, spoken or written words, gestures, or ideas. The concept of information has been studied by a variety of disciplines, including biology, neuroscience, psychology, economics, anthropology, philosophy, sociology, and information science. In the context of computers, information is often referred to as data. This is because computers can store and process data very efficiently. However, data is only useful if it can be converted into information. Information theory is a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of information. It was developed by Claude Shannon in the 1940s. Shannon's work was motivated by the problem of how to transmit information efficiently. Information theory is concerned with the amount of information that can be conveyed, stored, or processed. It also deals with the ways in which information can be measured. The concept of information is also important in other fields, such as physics, biology, and economics. In physics, information is often associated with entropy. In biology, information is often used in the context of DNA and RNA. In economics, information is often used in the context of game theory.