Eastern Mediterranean explained to kids

The Eastern Mediterranean is a region of the world that includes parts of the Mediterranean Sea, Turkey, Greece, Egypt, and Cyprus. The Eastern Mediterranean is home to some of the world's most famous ancient civilizations, including the Egyptians, the Greeks, and the Phoenicians. The Eastern Mediterranean was also the birthplace of the world's major religions, including Christianity, Islam, and Judaism. The Eastern Mediterranean has a long and rich history. The first civilizations in the region arose along the Nile River in Egypt, and the first cities were founded in Mesopotamia, in what is now Iraq. The Phoenicians were a major maritime civilization that dominated the Mediterranean Sea from their base in present-day Lebanon. The Phoenicians were famous for their skill in shipbuilding and navigation, and they established trading colonies throughout the Mediterranean. The Greeks were another major civilization in the Eastern Mediterranean. The Greeks founded the city of Athens in 18th century BCE, and it became the largest and most powerful city-state in Greece. The Greeks were also responsible for the development of democracy, philosophy, and the Olympic Games. The Eastern Mediterranean was conquered by the Romans in the 2nd century BCE. The Roman Empire included the Mediterranean Sea, Egypt, Greece, and Anatolia (present-day Turkey). The Eastern Roman Empire, also known as the Byzantine Empire, was established in the 4th century CE after the division of the Roman Empire. The Byzantine Empire included the Mediterranean Sea, Anatolia, Greece, and the Balkans. The Eastern Mediterranean has been the site of many conflicts throughout history. The most recent conflict in the region is the Syrian Civil War, which began in 2011. The Eastern Mediterranean is a region of the world that includes parts of the Mediterranean Sea, Turkey, Greece, Egypt, and Cyprus. The Eastern Mediterranean is home to some of the world's most famous ancient civilizations, including the Egyptians, the Greeks, and the Phoenicians. The Eastern Mediterranean was also the birthplace of the world's major religions, including Christianity, Islam, and Judaism. The Eastern Mediterranean has a long and rich history. The first civilizations in the region arose along the Nile River in Egypt, and the first cities were founded in Mesopotamia, in what is now Iraq. The Phoenicians were a major maritime civilization that dominated the Mediterranean Sea from their base in present-day Lebanon. The Phoenicians were famous for their skill in shipbuilding and navigation, and they established trading colonies throughout the Mediterranean. The Greeks were another major civilization in the Eastern Mediterranean. The Greeks founded the city of Athens in 18th century BCE, and it became the largest and most powerful city-state in Greece. The Greeks were also responsible for the development of democracy, philosophy, and the Olympic Games. The Eastern Mediterranean was conquered by the Romans in the 2nd century BCE. The Roman Empire included the Mediterranean Sea, Egypt, Greece, and Anatolia (present-day Turkey). The Eastern Roman Empire, also known as the Byzantine Empire, was established in the 4th century CE after the division of the Roman Empire. The Byzantine Empire included the Mediterranean Sea, Anatolia, Greece, and the Balkans. The Eastern Mediterranean has been the site of many conflicts throughout history. The most recent conflict in the region is the Syrian Civil War, which began in 2011.