Saudi Arabia explained to kids

Saudi Arabia is a country located in the Middle East. It is the largest country in the world by landmass, and it is also the second-largest Arab country. The official language of Saudi Arabia is Arabic, and the currency is the Saudi Riyal. The population of Saudi Arabia is over 32 million, making it the 34th most populous country in the world. The climate in Saudi Arabia is mostly hot and dry, with temperatures averaging over 80 degrees Fahrenheit in the summer months. There are two main desert regions in the country, the Rub' al Khali and the Najd. Despite being mostly desert, there are also mountains, forests, and coastal areas in Saudi Arabia. The economy of Saudi Arabia is based on oil exports, and the country has the second-largest reserves of oil in the world. Saudi Arabia is also a member of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). Tourism is another important industry in Saudi Arabia, and the country is home to many historical and religious sites. The government of Saudi Arabia is an absolute monarchy, and the current ruler is King Salman. Saudi Arabia is also a member of the United Nations, and it has been a permanent member of the UN Security Council since the organization was founded in 1945.